Your biomarkers. One comprehensive test.

Total Cholesterol is the sum of all cholesterol in the blood, including low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and cholesterol in triglycerides. It is one of the important indicators for assessing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is an important indicator in the lipid profile, used to assess the risk of cardiovascular diseases. High LDL-C levels are associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis and heart disease.

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) is a type of lipoprotein in the blood known for its protective role against cardiovascular diseases, often referred to as 'good cholesterol.' Higher levels are associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular health issues.

Triglycerides are a type of lipid found in the blood, primarily functioning to store and provide energy. Elevated triglyceride levels may be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) is a type of lipoprotein found in the blood, used to assess the risk of cardiovascular diseases. It is the main protein component of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and is closely related to the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases.

Apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) is the primary structural protein of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and is inversely associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease. Clinically, the measurement of ApoA1 levels helps assess the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Lipoprotein(a) is a plasma lipoprotein associated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases. High concentrations of lipoprotein(a) may increase the risk of atherosclerosis and thrombosis.

High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is a biomarker used in the cardiovascular system to assess the level of vascular inflammation; elevated levels may indicate inflammatory disease or increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

Homocysteine is a metabolite of amino acids, and its elevated levels are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, particularly in terms of vascular inflammation.

Fibrinogen is a plasma protein involved in the blood clotting process. Elevated levels may be associated with cardiovascular diseases, inflammation, or infection.

Small Dense LDL refers to the small and dense particles of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), which are closely associated with the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

HbA1c is a measure of average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months, used to assess the glycemic control in diabetic patients.

Fasting Glucose refers to the blood glucose level measured in a fasting state, used to assess an individual's glycemic control and diagnose diabetes.

Fasting Insulin is a measure of insulin secretion in the body, used to assess insulin resistance and the risk of diabetes.

C-peptide is a peptide hormone produced during the conversion of proinsulin, used to assess the function of pancreatic beta cells and the efficiency of insulin secretion. Clinically, C-peptide testing helps in the diagnosis of diabetes and the evaluation of treatment effectiveness.

Uric acid is a metabolic waste product found in the blood, primarily derived from the metabolism of purines. Abnormal elevations may indicate metabolic disorders such as gout and kidney diseases.

Fructosamine is a product of non-enzymatic reaction between serum proteins and glucose, reflecting the average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 weeks, and is used to assess the glycemic control in diabetic patients.

Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) is a protein associated with growth hormone, reflecting the body's metabolic efficiency and growth status. Abnormal IGF-1 levels may be related to growth disorders, diabetes, and certain cancers in clinical settings.

Adiponectin is a protein secreted by adipose cells that is associated with metabolic efficiency. Its levels are positively correlated with insulin sensitivity and can be used to assess the risk of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases.

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates thyroid function. Clinically, changes in TSH levels can reflect the status of thyroid function and are an important indicator for diagnosing thyroid diseases.

Free T3, the unbound triiodothyronine in the blood, reflects the status of thyroid function. It is an important indicator for assessing hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

Total T4 is a type of thyroid hormone found in the blood, used to assess thyroid function. It has significant clinical importance in diagnosing thyroid diseases, such as hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.

Thyroid Globulin Antibodies (TgAb) are autoantibodies against thyroid globulin, and elevated levels may be associated with autoimmune thyroid diseases, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

Total testosterone is a sex hormone primarily produced by the testes in males and is crucial for male sexual development and reproductive function. Clinically, the measurement of total testosterone levels can be used to assess male sexual dysfunction, infertility, and other related conditions.

Free testosterone refers to the unbound form of testosterone in the blood and is clinically significant for assessing male sexual function and reproductive health.

Free Androgen Index (FAI) is calculated as (Total Testosterone/SHBG)×100, reflecting bioavailable androgen levels. FAI is an important marker for diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and assessing hyperandrogenism.

Estradiol is a sex hormone primarily secreted by the ovaries in females, playing a crucial role in the development of the female reproductive system and secondary sexual characteristics. Clinically, the measurement of estradiol levels can be used to assess ovarian function and hormone levels in females, as well as diagnose and monitor some gynecological diseases.

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) is a sex hormone primarily produced by the adrenal glands, clinically used to assess adrenal function and sex hormone levels.

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is a sex hormone that primarily acts on the reproductive system to promote follicle maturation and ovulation. Clinically, FSH level measurement can be used to assess ovarian function and diagnose reproductive system-related diseases.

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) is a sex hormone that primarily promotes ovulation and corpus luteum formation in the ovaries. Clinically, the measurement of LH levels helps to assess female fertility and male sexual function.

Prolactin is a sex hormone that primarily promotes mammary gland development and milk secretion. Clinically, abnormal prolactin levels may be associated with pituitary tumors, reproductive dysfunction, thyroid disorders, and other diseases.

Progesterone is a sex hormone primarily produced by the ovaries in females, playing a crucial role in maintaining pregnancy and menstrual cycles. Clinically, the measurement of progesterone levels can be used to assess ovulation, corpus luteum function, and pregnancy status in women.

Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) is a hormone secreted by ovarian granulosa cells, used to assess female ovarian reserve function and predict menopause.

Free PSA is a form of Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) used to assist in the diagnosis and monitoring of prostate cancer. It is assessed alongside total PSA to improve the accuracy of prostate cancer detection.

Cortisol AM is a stress hormone, and measuring cortisol levels in the morning can assess an individual's stress response and adrenal function.

Vitamin D (25-OH) is the primary form of Vitamin D in the blood, used to assess the nutritional status of Vitamin D in the body. Its levels are associated with bone health, immune function, and the risk of various chronic diseases.

Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin essential for red blood cell production and neurological function. Abnormal levels may indicate nutritional deficiencies, absorption issues, or certain diseases.

Folate, a water-soluble vitamin, is essential for DNA synthesis and cell division. Abnormal levels may be associated with anemia, neural tube defects, and other diseases.

Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin involved in various metabolic processes and is crucial for maintaining neurological health and immune function. Abnormal levels may be associated with anemia, skin issues, or neurological disorders.

Vitamin A, a fat-soluble vitamin, is crucial for maintaining vision, enhancing immunity, and promoting growth and development. Abnormal levels may indicate nutritional deficiencies or excessive intake and are associated with various diseases.

Folate RBC refers to the level of folate in red blood cells, reflecting the body's folate storage status, which is significant for assessing the risk of folate deficiency and related diseases.

Methylmalonic acid (MMA) is a biomarker used to assess the metabolism of vitamin B12 and folic acid. Abnormally elevated levels may be associated with vitamin B12 deficiency, folic acid deficiency, or certain inherited diseases.

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin with antioxidant properties that helps protect cell membranes from free radical damage. Clinically, abnormal levels of Vitamin E may be associated with various diseases, such as neurological disorders and cardiovascular diseases.

Ferritin is a protein in the blood that stores iron, and its levels can reflect the body's iron storage status. Clinically, ferritin testing helps diagnose iron deficiency or iron overload-related diseases.

Serum iron refers to the level of iron in the blood and is used to assess iron stores and iron metabolism. It is clinically significant for diagnosing conditions such as iron deficiency anemia and iron overload.

Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) measures the ability of iron to bind with transferrin in the blood, reflecting the body's iron storage status. It is clinically significant for assessing iron deficiency or overload and plays an important role in diagnosing anemia and monitoring iron therapy.

Transferrin Saturation is a measure of iron stores and iron absorption status in the body, and its clinical significance lies in assessing the risk of iron deficiency or iron overload.

Zinc is an essential mineral involved in various physiological functions, including cell growth, immune function, and protein synthesis. Abnormal zinc levels may be associated with various diseases, such as immune dysfunction, skin problems, and growth retardation.

Copper is an essential trace mineral involved in the activity of various enzymes and metabolic processes. Abnormal serum copper levels may be associated with liver diseases, malnutrition, or certain genetic disorders.

Serum magnesium is a measure of magnesium levels in the body, which is crucial for maintaining neuromuscular function and cardiac rhythm. Abnormal serum magnesium levels may be associated with various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders.

Selenium is an essential trace mineral involved in antioxidant reactions and immune system functions. Abnormal levels may be associated with certain diseases, such as thyroid dysfunction and some types of cancer.

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) is a measure of the rate at which red blood cells settle under certain conditions, commonly used to assess the activity of inflammatory and certain infectious diseases.

The Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) Screen is a laboratory test used to detect autoimmune diseases by measuring the presence of anti-nuclear antibodies in the blood, which can indicate the potential for conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus.

Rheumatoid Factor (RF) is an autoantibody associated with rheumatoid arthritis, and its detection aids in diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases.

Lead is a heavy metal that primarily enters the human body through environmental exposure, and excessive levels can lead to neurological damage and multi-organ dysfunction.

Arsenic is a heavy metal that enters the human body mainly through environmental pollution and the food chain. Detecting arsenic levels helps assess an individual's risk of heavy metal exposure and potential health impacts.

ApoE Genotype refers to the genetic variation of the Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) gene, which is associated with lipid metabolism and the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Clinically, it can be used to assess an individual's susceptibility to certain conditions.

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is a key indicator for assessing liver health, and elevated levels may suggest liver damage or inflammation.

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is a liver enzyme used to assess liver damage and function. Elevated levels may indicate liver disease or injury.

Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) is a liver enzyme used to assess liver health and damage. Elevated GGT levels may indicate diseases of the biliary system, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or bile duct obstruction.

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme primarily found in the liver, bones, and placenta, used to assess liver health and bone diseases. Abnormal elevations may be associated with diseases of the hepatobiliary system or bone issues.

Albumin is one of the main proteins in the blood, primarily synthesized in the liver, used to maintain the colloidal osmotic pressure in the plasma, and is commonly used clinically to assess liver synthetic function and nutritional status.

Total Protein represents the sum of all proteins in the blood and primarily reflects the liver's ability to synthesize proteins, making it an important indicator for assessing liver health.

Total Bilirubin is the sum of conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin in the blood, serving as an important indicator for assessing liver function and the health of the biliary system. Abnormal elevation may suggest liver diseases, biliary obstruction, or hemolytic disorders.

Direct Bilirubin is a form of bilirubin in the blood, primarily reflecting the liver's ability to process bilirubin. Abnormal values may suggest liver diseases, such as hepatitis or bile duct obstruction.

Indirect bilirubin is the form of bilirubin in the blood that is not bound to proteins, mainly reflecting the metabolic function of the liver and the breakdown of red blood cells. Clinically, elevated indirect bilirubin is commonly seen in hemolytic anemia, Gilbert's syndrome, and liver diseases.

Globulin is a type of protein in the blood, mainly reflecting liver synthetic function. Abnormal values may indicate liver disease or immune system abnormalities.

The albumin/globulin ratio, or A/G ratio, is the ratio of albumin to globulin in the blood, reflecting the liver's ability to synthesize proteins and is clinically significant for assessing liver health.

Creatinine is a waste product in the blood, produced by muscle metabolism and excreted by the kidneys. Creatinine levels can reflect kidney filtration function and are an important indicator for assessing kidney health.

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) is a key indicator of kidney function, used to assess the kidney's ability to filter waste from the blood.

Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) is a key indicator of kidney function, reflecting the ability of the kidneys to clear waste and excess fluid from the blood. It is commonly used in clinical practice to assess kidney health and monitor the progression of chronic kidney disease.

Red Blood Cell Count (RBC) is a fundamental parameter in blood tests, used to assess the number of red blood cells, reflecting the bone marrow's hematopoietic function and the body's oxygen-carrying capacity. Abnormal values may indicate blood system diseases such as anemia, blood loss, or polycythemia.

White Blood Cell (WBC) count is a crucial parameter in blood tests, used to assess the body's immune response and inflammatory status. Abnormal WBC values may indicate infections, inflammation, blood disorders, or other health issues.

Hemoglobin is a protein in the blood responsible for carrying oxygen, and its concentration can reflect the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity and anemia status.

Hematocrit refers to the proportion of red blood cells in the blood volume and reflects the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity. An increase may be associated with dehydration and polycythemia, while a decrease may be related to anemia and blood loss.

Platelets are cell fragments responsible for hemostasis and blood clotting. Low counts increase bleeding risk, while high counts may increase thrombosis risk.

Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) is a measurement of the average size of red blood cells in the blood, used to assess the state of red blood cell production and function, and is significant for diagnosing diseases such as anemia.

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) refers to the average amount of hemoglobin in a single red blood cell, used to assess the oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells. Clinical significance includes diagnosing types of anemia and monitoring certain blood disorders.

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) is a measure of the amount of hemoglobin in red blood cells, used to assess the oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells and the health of the blood system.

Red cell distribution width (RDW) reflects variation in red blood cell volume. Elevated RDW is seen in various anemias, cardiovascular disease, and inflammation, serving as an independent predictor of all-cause mortality.

Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) is a measure of the average size of individual platelets in the blood, used to evaluate the production and functional status of platelets, and has clinical significance for diagnosing certain blood disorders.

Neutrophils are the main type of white blood cells, serving as the first line of defense against bacterial infections. Elevated neutrophils are common in bacterial infections, inflammation, and stress.

Lymphocytes are core immune cells including T cells, B cells, and NK cells. Abnormal lymphocyte counts reflect immune function, viral infections, or hematological disorders.

Monocytes are white blood cells that differentiate into macrophages and dendritic cells, participating in immune regulation and inflammation. Elevated monocytes are common in chronic infections and inflammatory diseases.

Eosinophils participate in allergic reactions and parasite defense. Elevated eosinophils are common in allergic diseases, parasitic infections, and certain autoimmune disorders.

Basophils are the least common white blood cells, participating in allergic and inflammatory reactions. They release histamine and play important roles in immediate hypersensitivity reactions.

Neutrophil percentage represents the proportion of neutrophils among total white blood cells, normally 40-70%. Combined with absolute counts, it provides more accurate assessment of infection and inflammation.

Lymphocyte percentage represents the proportion of lymphocytes among total white blood cells, normally 20-40%. Relative increase is seen in viral infections, decrease in immunodeficiency states.

Monocyte percentage represents the proportion of monocytes among total white blood cells, normally 2-8%. Elevated percentage is seen in chronic inflammatory conditions like tuberculosis and subacute infections.

Sodium is an essential electrolyte that maintains fluid balance and neuromuscular function. Clinically, abnormally high or low sodium levels may indicate dehydration, electrolyte disorders, or certain endocrine diseases.

Potassium is an essential electrolyte for maintaining the function of the heart and muscles, and its abnormal levels may indicate electrolyte disorders or kidney diseases.

Calcium is one of the essential minerals in the human body, primarily found in bones and teeth, and is crucial for maintaining nerve and muscle function, blood coagulation, and other physiological processes. Abnormal calcium levels may indicate calcium metabolism disorders, bone metabolic diseases, etc.

Chloride, a type of electrolyte predominantly found in extracellular fluid, is crucial for maintaining acid-base balance and neuromuscular function. Abnormal levels may be associated with dehydration, electrolyte disorders, or certain kidney diseases.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an electrolyte in the blood used to assess acid-base balance and respiratory function. Clinically, abnormal CO2 levels may indicate metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, or other related conditions.

Total PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) is a protein in the blood, commonly used for early screening of prostate cancer. Elevated levels may indicate prostate disease, but should be assessed in conjunction with other test results.